SUSTAINABLE BUILDING DESIGN

Material choice can make a major impact on green building design. A full Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) must be undertaken when determining which material to select. Consideration must be given to extraction, processing, transport, construction, operation, disposal, re-use, recycling, off-gassing and Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) associated with the material.

 

Concrete with or without SCMs or blended cement is
a responsible construction material for your next project.

Concrete and the Use of SCMs

Although the embodied energy associated with concrete is already low, Supplementary Cementitious Materials (SCMs) can further reduce its embodied energy. When used judiciously, SCMs can enhance long-term concrete properties as well. To ensure desired performance, the substitution of fly ash for more than 30% and slag cement for more than 35% of the Portland cement in concrete should be considered a high volume SCM application and its suitability for intended use should be pre-qualified.

Concrete and the Use of Blended Cements
Although it is most common to make use of supplementary cementing materials (SCM) in the replacement of cement in the concrete mixture, blended cement is produced at the grinding stage of cement production where fly ash, blast furnace slag or silica fume are added to the cement itself. The advantages include expanded production capacity, reduced CO2 emissions, reduced fuel consumption and close monitoring of the quality of SCMs.

Green Buildings Rating Systems
All green building rating systems promote the construction of better buildings – better for the environment, better for the owner and better for the occupant.

While these rating systems are in an evolutionary stage, they attempt to consider as many relevant factors as possible. However, many fundamental factors such as durability have yet to be incorporated into these building rating systems. These factors can significantly influence a building’s environmental evaluation and should be incorporated at the building design phase.

Concrete can be used in combination with a wide variety of other building materials to earn your desired level of certification.

LEEDTM and Concrete
The Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEEDTM) measurement system is rapidly being adopted as a green building design and rating tool by both the architectural and engineering communities in Canada. Concrete solutions can contribute over 20 points toward your desired level of LEED certification.

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